Deed, circa
1150
(Geofrey de Ivoi restores
land that
he has unrightfully taken from some nuns)
Deed of Feoffment,
1313
(original in Latin,
with English translation;
livery of seisin endorsed)
A Charter, 1444, dealing with land in Good
Easter and Mashbury (along with photo
of the original)
A fine, or
final agreement, 1575
(A fine is a document made in court
for the purpose of
proving
ownership of land; it was the result of a fictitious lawsuit.
Because it was made in court and became part of the record, it was a
very reliable way to prove ownership. Original is in Latin;
translation provided)
Indentures,
1747 (conveyance by lease and
release)
(Indentures were
generally on parchment
and, like these, were extremely longwinded. The top was cut in a
wavy pattern--indented-- so that it could be authenticated by comparing
it with the duplicate copy made at the same time. Note the
reference
to the proverbial "peppercorn" of consideration. Note that in the second
indenture,
the sentence beginning This indenture witnesseth... goes on for
1444 words without a period.)
A Fine (Final
Agreement), 1747 or 1748
(As opposed to the fine above, this
one is in English)
American colonial grant deed (1751) (photo)
(unlike most English deeds, early
American deeds were usually on printed forms--but see the Pennsylvania
deed below)
A federal land grant (1835)
Mortgage, Alabama (1841)
Indenture deed, Pennsylvania (1845)
(notice that this early American deed is on
parchment and very similar in style to English deeds of the period)
Lease
of allotted land, Brule Sioux Reservation (1919) (page 1) (page 2)
(Notice that Charging Woman signs with her
thumbprint, rather than the customary X)